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“道教儀式與中國社會”國際學術研討會11月25日議程

来源:西南交通大學中國宗教研究中心 时间:2021-11-24

“道教儀式與中國社會”國際學術研討會11月25日議程

第一場(20:20-21:20):

Social and Ritual Networks in Southeast China during the 17th and 18th Centuries 

Ø   講者:Jacopo Scarin 甘雪松(威尼斯大學)

Ø   評論人:Vincent Goossaert高萬桑(法國高等研究學院宗教學部)

Ø   主持人:Vincent Goossaert高萬桑(法國高等研究學院宗教學部)

Abstract: This article discusses the significance of social networks in the transmission of ritual knowledge in relation to the Longmen 龍門 communities of Jiangsu and Zhejiang and to their links with the Zhengyi 正一 order in the period between the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. It investigates two main subjects: the Longmen Daoists' ritual training and the relationship between training programs at the local level with the general historical context. The study highlights the mutually influential interaction between ritual training - and the related learning structure - and a Daoist's social network: in order to be trained, a prospective student of rituals had to be accepted and recognised as a legitimate member of the Daoist community, and at the same time the student's own social network also determined which masters and training program were available to him/her. The conclusion remarks the importance of social networks for the study of the history of Daoist rituals.

 

第二場(21:30-22:30):

北朝道教造像再研究(已刊論文,僅供交流)

Ø   作者:張勳燎(四川大學考古文博學院)

Ø   代講者:趙川(西南交通大學人文學院)

Ø   評論人:白彬(四川大學考古文博學院)

Ø   主持人:趙川(西南交通大學人文學院)

摘要:本文在過去研究基礎上總結了北朝道教造像的特點,分析了北朝道教造像的類型、參與者的身份、經費來源、齋會活動、祈願內容和社會人際關係理念、邑義組織的職事分工、婦女在造像活動中的角色地位以及佛道二教和不同民族之間的關係等,對北朝道教造像特殊地域分佈狀況的形成原因,提出了新的解釋。作者認為,多有鬍鬚、手執拂塵或雙手捧玉璋、腰束玉帶、頭戴冠、脅侍和供養人手捧笏板,是道像區別於佛像的主要標誌。北朝道教造像有“單純道像碑”與“雙教碑”、“家庭造像碑”與“合邑造像碑”之分,不同類別的劃分所包含的宗教歷史信息是不同的。合邑造像碑的題名署銜可分為宗教稱謂、邑義職事和經費贊助三類。婦女儘管可單獨組織邑義從事宗教活動,但在道教造像建碑活動中,其地位遠不如男性。北朝道教造像涉及的齋會科儀有“三會日齋”、“月設一會”、“施食”等,與天師道和靈寶派有若干共同之處。